Thermal runaway detection uses multiple sensing modalities working together.
- Battery pressure sensors measure absolute pressure (50-300 kPa) and rate of pressure change using MEMS-ASIC technology
- Battery aerosol sensors employ light scattering to detect smoke, liquid and debris particles released during thermal events
- Battery electrolyte detectors use proprietary gas sensing technology to identify electrolyte vapor, hydrogen and carbon monoxide gases
These sensors provide near real-time alerts via CAN communication to battery management systems.